Media and peacebuilding concepts, actors and challenges. In this age of instant digital communication, is there a role for proactive deployment of radio, television and the internet. The role of the media in peace building, conflict management, and. Pdf mainstream media, social media and peacebuilding in. Twentyyearsofpeacebuildingmediainconflictoctober20. Conflict analysis is critical for ensuring the relevance of integrated programming to peacebuilding. Integrated development and peacebuilding programming. Youth have creative ideas of how to overcome the challenges of lockdown, are skilled with technology and social media, and can strengthen the online capacity of the population. New media freedoms in myanmar present an opportunity to encourage the development of local media that can help resolve ethnic, intercommunal, and statecitizen conflicts. The vast majority of the peacebuilding literature blatantly omits the role of the media call and wyeth, 2008. Mass media, violence, and peacebuilding 3 this does not mean that participants do not read papers, watch tv, or listen to the radio 70% of participants mentioned those themes at least once. However, measuring the results of this work is challenging and fraught with methodological and practical difficulties. Mediarelated peacebuilding in processes of conflict transformation 1 introduction. Connecting the dots1 forging peace, a muchquoted study on media interventions in peacemaking processes, identified a dearth of attention to the role played by media and journalists in conflict transformation thompson price 2002, 3.
It also provides access to key resources, including academic and policy journals as well as information on universities, research centers, and networks around the world including in the global south that. Uncovering opportunities that can facilitate cooperation a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy at george mason university by rawhi afaghani master of arts charles university, 1998 bachelor of. Lessons learned will form a firm foundation for the paper. The nepal case study serves to explore how local media may interact with an evolving peace process, and what support the international community may be able to offer. If a journalist is doing well, they are helping to make peace, said lisa schnellinger, moderator of role of the media in peacebuilding during the global peace convention 2012 in atlanta, georgia. Local peacebuilders still struggle to mobilize necessary resources, respond to the changed environment, and sustain their operations. Peacebuilding cannot ignore structural forms of injustice and violence. Introduction to peacebuilding overview the introduction to peacebuilding section aims to provide a concise overview of international peacebuilding, with a particular emphasis on the history of the notion, its core components and the main debates surrounding it. This website is a media literacy resource, offering successful examples on how media can be used for a sustainable, positive peace.
We will engage in deeprooted analysis of the positive and negative impact of technology on society, with a focus on investigating how social media is used by violent extremists and understanding digital peacebuilding approaches to addressing violent extremism. Pdf forging peace, a muchquoted study on media interventions in peacemaking processes, identi ed a dearth of attention to the role played by media. Media and peace building in the era of globalisation. Pdf media in peacebuilding and conflict prevention free. Free and independent media can also foster democracy. Pdf media in peacebuilding and conflict prevention. Concepts of peacebuilding and state building how compatible.
Mainstream media, social media and peacebuilding in nigeria. What are the activities of the media in peacebuilding. Peacebuilding is founded on an ethic of interdependence, partnership, and limiting violence. This way, perceptions can be changed by access to media. The media and peacebuilding operational framework project is the result of a longerterm policy project that began at impacs in 1998. In analyzing the media s role in peace operations, this paper will differentiate between peacekeeping and peacebuilding, and will examine existing theory and the need for new theory.
Their perceptions and conceptions regarding organized. Mass media, combined with interactive new media tools such as mobile technology and webbased platforms. At the time of finalizing this entry, the new york times published an article where countries are tinderboxes and facebook is a match on how facebook has become a platform that facilitates sectarian violence in sri lanka, fueled by a newsfeed of. Pdf mediarelated peacebuilding in processes of conflict.
This assessment of the evolving conflict and media landscape in the country. It will offer suggestions for the future of peacebuilding media relations. Pdf media and peacebuilding in myanmar stephen gray. Conflict resolution and peace building the case of sierra leone unisa sahid kamara a dissertation presented to the faculty of arts in the university of malta for the degree of master in contemporary diplomacy february 2009. Media is increasingly being used as a tool for conflict prevention and peacebuilding. Peacebuilding requires values, goals, commitment to human rights and needs. Media in peacebuilding and conflict prevention documentation 2008. Conflict and the role of the media 5 part one part one conflict, the modern world and the media conflict is one of the defining features of the modern world. This report from swisspeace summarises concepts of media and peacebuilding and looks at trends and challenges.
Lack of information can, at any stage of a conflict, make people desperate, restless and easy to manipulate. The role of social media and usergenerated content in. In order to help realize this potential, the united states institute of peace brought together a wide array of media and afghanistan experts on february 23, 2010. Aug 28, 2010 freedom of expression is the core of a healthy media, a fundamental human right, and vital for a democratic structure.
Peacebuilding as the link between security and development. In the case of peacebuilding, the appropriate reference document is the dac. How media can be an instrument of peace in conflictprone. United religions initiative interfaith peacebuilding guide, october 2004. In contexts of peacebuilding, however, both national and public servicestyle media may be of critical importance to the concurrent statebuilding and nationbuilding exercises.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. What measures has the government, stakeholders and media houses put in place towards peacebuilding. Peace building initiative introduction to peacebuilding. This may only mean that participants do not trust what they read, watch, or listen to in the media. The medias role in peacebuilding imedia associates. The potential of the media in conflict and postconflict situations remains a net positive, and has been sadly underutilized to this point in time. How has the media been successfully used to promote peace in kenya what are the effects of the media on peacebuilding. In analyzing the medias role in peace operations, this paper will differentiate between peacekeeping and peacebuilding, and will examine existing theory and.
Our priority is to produce highquality media outlets. This article sets out search for common grounds approach to measuring the results of our tv work. Uncovering opportunities that can facilitate cooperation a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy at george mason university by rawhi afaghani master of arts charles university, 1998 bachelor of arts charles university, 1995. How can the media be successfully used for peacebuilding. Media in peacebuilding and conflict prevention assisting the media in promoting. In the context of peace processes there is a systematic absence of gender. The mass media have extended their reach in what is termed era of globalisation, marked by the end of the cold war and collapse. Globalisation is changing the nature of journalism furthering the development of new forms of journalism such as citizen journalism the medias efforts of peace and harmony can also be seen to benefit from globalisation and new media technology. Taking risks together 100 4 5 religion as a source of inclusion and peace 107. Since the end of the cold war there have been countless conflicts that have involved the deaths of millions of people and the suffering and displacement of millions more. Globalisation is changing the nature of journalism furthering the development of new forms of journalism such as citizen journalism the medias efforts of peace and harmony can also be seen to. Media and peace building in the era of globalisation by. Drawing upon grounded theory, this thesis presents the findings of fieldwork conducted in nepal from december 2010 to january 2011.
However, this simple relationship must not be taken for granted and should be critically examined in order to most effectively use the media for conflict prevention and peacebuilding. Klot, ssrc women and peacebuilding 2 the multilateral system. The section presents a wide array of perspectives and the evolution of thinking and practice that are shaping the course of peacebuilding. Media, conflict prevention and peacebuilding united states. Its origins are in a paper, authored by robin hay, and in the reports of three roundtable dialogues that impacs hosted between 1998 and 2001 with media and peacebuilding practitioners from around the world. Peace building initiative public information, media. Mapping the edges by sheldon himelfarb and megan chabalowski synopsis there is growing recognition among policymakers and conflict management experts that the media should be a building block of any comprehensive peacebuilding strategy. Measuring the impact of the moving image cgcs media wire.
Lisa schnellingers expertise is in media development, supporting and training emerging local journalists. The article points out that because of the multilevel impact of the media content analysis is a viable tool for researching the role that the media play in influencing global affairs at multilevels. Information is power and insight can impact on public discourse. Moreover, susanne frueh, the chief of external relations at the peacebuilding support office of the united nations, introduced the idea of establishing a fund for quickly allocating resources to the production of emergency information against any type of hate media. This is followed by section three which analyzes the news headlines from the established cyprus media as evidence of the role that news media play in interethnic relations, conflict, and peacebuilding. Peacebuilding, crisis prevention and conflict management. Conflict resolution and peace building the case of sierra leone unisa sahid kamara a dissertation presented to the faculty of arts in the university of malta for the. Media and peacebuilding concepts, actors and challenges gsdrc. Therefore, this report summarizes the basic concepts of media and peacebuilding. The role of the media in peace building, conflict management. We look forward to hearing from you with any questions, suggestions, or requests for our workshop.
Presented at our media 3 conference, barranquilla, colombia abstract how can the power of the mass media be used to help resolve rather than inflame conflicts. How media can be an instrument of peace in conflictprone settings this is a background paper for the undp oslo governance centre media and conflict prevention research and policy roundtable, 2nd november 2017. For the purposes of this paper, we focus on two aspects of prior research. The internet has also provided a range of media that has been increasingly used in peacebuilding contexts, improving dissemination of information and enhancing capacity for networking and knowledge exchange. The fgds were held with a range of participant groups journalists. Freedom of expression is the core of a healthy media, a fundamental human right, and vital for a democratic structure. Maximum media impact on conflict prevention and peacebuilding will occur when all five of the following strategies are employed. Mediarelated peacebuilding in processes of conflict. Objectives the objectives of the media and peacebuilding institute advance, not only the mission and vision of sfs, but the larger media community within somalia. However, the media can have an impact on peacebuilding. It is based on the paper media in conflict prevention authored by michelle betz.
Iep, 2016b, has demonstrated the importance of the relation of the mass media and peacebuilding. What journalists and peacebuilding practitioners need to know about it 140 the role of media in peacebuilding. Why and when to use the media for conflict prevention and. Pdf social media and peacebuilding palgrave encyclopedia. Do no harm, conflict sensitivity and peacebuilding. This understanding is embedded within dfids peacebuilding and state building framework1 and the new deal on fragile. Media have played a destructive role in many conflicts. Communication for peacebuilding programs that make strategic use of the mass media seek a wide audience reach, even when programs are targeted to specific groups such as children, youth, women, religious leaders or policymakers. Somali media community, and promoting a positive national identity. Mphil student at swansea university, department of politics and culture studies, media and communications. Sep 14, 2011 the vast majority of the peacebuilding literature blatantly omits the role of the media call and wyeth, 2008. The aim of this policy brief is to discuss the relationship of peacebuilding and state building on the basis of oecddac documents that represent the latest available consensus among development agencies. Role of media in peacebuilding global peace foundation.
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